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・ German submarine U-598
・ German submarine U-599
・ German submarine U-469
・ German submarine U-47
・ German submarine U-47 (1938)
・ German submarine U-470
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・ German submarine U-472
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・ German submarine U-475
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・ German submarine U-477
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・ German submarine U-48
German submarine U-48 (1939)
・ German submarine U-480
・ German submarine U-481
・ German submarine U-482
・ German submarine U-483
・ German submarine U-484
・ German submarine U-485
・ German submarine U-486
・ German submarine U-487
・ German submarine U-488
・ German submarine U-489
・ German submarine U-49
・ German submarine U-49 (1939)
・ German submarine U-490
・ German submarine U-491


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German submarine U-48 (1939) : ウィキペディア英語版
German submarine U-48 (1939)

German submarine ''U-48'' was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II, and the most successful that was commissioned. During her two years of active service, ''U-48'' sank 55 ships for a total of 321,000 tons; she also damaged two more for a total of 12,000 tons over twelve war patrols conducted during the opening stages of the Battle of the Atlantic.
''U-48'' was built at the Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 583 during 1938 and 1939, being completed a few months before the outbreak of war in September 1939 and given to ''Kapitänleutnant'' (Kptlt.) Herbert Schultze. When war was declared, she was already in position in the North Atlantic, and received the news via radio, allowing her to operate immediately against Allied shipping.
==Design==
German Type VIIB submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIA submarines. ''U-48'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-48'' was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one , 220 rounds, and one anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

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